bcrypt 설치 관련 에러

[상황]
래포지토리를 클론받아서, package.json 에 있는 모듈들을 npm install 명령어로 모두 세팅해놓으려고 했는데
bcrpyt 모듈 설치에서 실패가 일어났습니다.

$ npm i bcrypt

npm WARN old lockfile 
npm WARN old lockfile The package-lock.json file was created with an old version of npm,
npm WARN old lockfile so supplemental metadata must be fetched from the registry.
npm WARN old lockfile 
npm WARN old lockfile This is a one-time fix-up, please be patient...
npm WARN old lockfile 
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.12: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
npm WARN deprecated ini@1.3.5: Please update to ini >=1.3.6 to avoid a prototype pollution issue
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated mkdirp@0.5.4: Legacy versions of mkdirp are no longer supported. Please update to mkdirp 1.x. (Note that the API surface has changed to use Promises in 1.x.)
npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.0: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated debug@3.2.6: Debug versions >=3.2.0 <3.2.7 || >=4 <4.3.1 have a low-severity ReDos regression when used in a Node.js environment. It is recommended you upgrade to 3.2.7 or 4.3.1. (https://github.com/visionmedia/debug/issues/797)
npm WARN deprecated debug@3.2.6: Debug versions >=3.2.0 <3.2.7 || >=4 <4.3.1 have a low-severity ReDos regression when used in a Node.js environment. It is recommended you upgrade to 3.2.7 or 4.3.1. (https://github.com/visionmedia/debug/issues/797)
npm WARN deprecated debug@4.1.1: Debug versions >=3.2.0 <3.2.7 || >=4 <4.3.1 have a low-severity ReDos regression when used in a Node.js environment. It is recommended you upgrade to 3.2.7 or 4.3.1. (https://github.com/visionmedia/debug/issues/797)
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
npm WARN deprecated bcrypt@3.0.8: versions < v5.0.0 do not handle NUL in passwords properly
npm WARN deprecated node-pre-gyp@0.14.0: Please upgrade to @mapbox/node-pre-gyp: the non-scoped node-pre-gyp package is deprecated and only the @mapbox scoped package will recieve updates in the future
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
npm ERR! CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/bcrypt.o
npm ERR!   CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/bcrypt_node.o
npm ERR! Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v108' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node-pre-gyp@0.14.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node@18.5.0 | darwin | x64
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info check checked for "/Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node" (not found)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http GET https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v3.0.8/bcrypt_lib-v3.0.8-node-v108-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http 404 https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v3.0.8/bcrypt_lib-v3.0.8-node-v108-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v3.0.8/bcrypt_lib-v3.0.8-node-v108-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for bcrypt@3.0.8 and node@18.5.0 (node-v108 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http 404 status code downloading tarball https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v3.0.8/bcrypt_lib-v3.0.8-node-v108-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz 
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@9.0.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@18.5.0 | darwin | x64
npm ERR! gyp info ok 
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@9.0.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@18.5.0 | darwin | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.10.6 found at "/usr/local/opt/python@3.10/bin/python3.10"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /usr/local/opt/python@3.10/bin/python3.10
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/seokangchoi/Library/Caches/node-gyp/18.5.0/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/seokangchoi/Library/Caches/node-gyp/18.5.0',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/seokangchoi/Library/Caches/node-gyp/18.5.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp info ok 
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@9.0.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@18.5.0 | darwin | x64
npm ERR! gyp info spawn make
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/bcrypt_node.cc:1:
npm ERR! ../../nan/nan.h:2536:8: warning: 'SetAccessor' is deprecated: Do signature check in accessor [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
npm ERR!   tpl->SetAccessor(
npm ERR!        ^
npm ERR! /Users/seokangchoi/Library/Caches/node-gyp/18.5.0/include/node/v8-template.h:837:3: note: 'SetAccessor' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
npm ERR!   V8_DEPRECATED("Do signature check in accessor")
npm ERR!   ^
npm ERR! /Users/seokangchoi/Library/Caches/node-gyp/18.5.0/include/node/v8config.h:460:35: note: expanded from macro 'V8_DEPRECATED'
npm ERR! # define V8_DEPRECATED(message) [[deprecated(message)]]
npm ERR!                                   ^
npm ERR! In file included from ../src/bcrypt_node.cc:1:
npm ERR! In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:2884:
npm ERR! ../../nan/nan_typedarray_contents.h:34:43: error: no member named 'GetContents' in 'v8::ArrayBuffer'
npm ERR!       data   = static_cast<char*>(buffer->GetContents().Data()) + byte_offset;
npm ERR!                                   ~~~~~~~~^
npm ERR! 1 warning and 1 error generated.
npm ERR! make: *** [Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/bcrypt_node.o] Error 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:537:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:291:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 21.6.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=/Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v108"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v18.5.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v9.0.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v108' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:537:28)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1091:16)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:302:5)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 21.6.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/seokangchoi/Documents/ek_projects/boilerplate-mern-stack/node_modules/bcrypt
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v18.5.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.14.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/seokangchoi/.npm/_logs/2022-08-29T05_39_28_355Z-debug-0.log

---

[사양정보]
- OS: macOS
- node version : v18.5.0

[해결책]
bcrypt의 경우에는 node 버젼이 10 이상일 때 지원하지 못하는 deprecated 된 기능들이 있습니다.
해결방안은 두가지가 있습니다.
(해결책1) node의 버젼을 8~9 로 다운그레이드 합니다.
(해결책2) bcrypt를 uninstall 하고 bcryptjs 를 설치합니다.

저는 node 의 버젼을 다운그레이드하기가 귀찮아서, (해결책2) 로 해결했습니다.

$ npm uninstall bcrypt

$ npm install bcryptjs

---

[참고자료]

node-pre-gyp: not found --fallback to build error while installing bcrypt